口腔内科疾病临床特点分析

Analysis of the clinical characteristics of oral medicine diseases

目的：探讨口腔内科疾病临床特点,为口腔内科疾病治疗提供依据。方法：收集我院2011年6月至2014年6月收治的口腔内科疾病患者400例,回顾性分析患者疾病类型、治疗方式。结果：400例口腔内科疾病患者中,男性267例（占66.75%）,女性133例（占33.25%）;年龄5-20岁187例（占46.75%）,21-50岁115例（占28.75%）,51-65岁98例（占24.50%）。400例患者共520颗患牙,其中恒牙467例,占89.81%,乳牙53例,占10.19%。口腔内科疾病发病率由高到低依次为龋齿、牙周炎、根尖周病、牙髓病。治疗方式根据比例大小由高到低依次为药物治疗、充填治疗、牙周治疗、牙髓治疗。结论：口腔内科疾病中龋齿和牙周炎患病人数最多,并且主要以药物治疗、充填治疗、牙周治疗为主。

Objective：To analyze the clinical characteristics of oral medicine diseases to provide medical basis for the treatment. Methods：Retrospective analysis of disease patterns and treatment methods was conducted on the clinical data of 400 cases of patients with oral medicine diseases from June 2011 to June 2014 in our hospital. Results：Of the 400 patients there were 267 cases of male （66. 75%） and 133 cases of female （33. 25%）. 187 cases ranged in age from 5 to 20 （46. 75%）, 115 cases from 21 to 50 （28. 75%） and 98 ca-ses from 51 to 65 （24. 50%）. There were 520 teeth, including 467 cases of permanent teeth （89. 81%） and 53 cases of deciduous teeth （10. 19 %）. The occurrence rate of oral medicine diseases in regular order was saprodontia, periodontitis, periapical disease and pulpo-sis. The therapy method applications were listed from high to low：drug therapy, filling treatment, periodontal treatment and pulp therapy. Conclusion：The most common types of oral medicine diseases were saprodontia and periodontitis, and the main therapy methods were drug therapy, filling treatment and periodontal treatment .