我国社会治理体系现代化的程序主义进路——从哈贝马斯程序主义法律范式角度分析

On the Proceduralist Approach of Modernization of the Government System of Our Country:An Analysis from the Perspective of Habermas' Proceduralist Paradigm of Law

自改革开放以来,我国社会结构由全能政府模式转变成社会利益多样化和价值多元化的格局。这种转变导致我国出现多样社会利益冲突和多元价值冲突。我国社会结构的变化也引起人们在思想文化领域权利观念的形成并日益发展,人们提出各种权利要求,对我国社会治理体系构成巨大挑战。哈贝马斯的程序主义法律范式,通过释放市民社会公共领域里的潜能,克服晚期资本主义社会的危机。我国可以借鉴哈贝马斯的程序主义法律范式,改变并加深人们对权利观念的理解,促进我国社会各阶层的沟通与商谈,从而以程序化的方式化解各阶层的利益与价值冲突,改革我国社会的治理体系,以应对改革开放以来所形成的挑战,促进我国社会治理体系现代化。

The social structure of our country has changed from the model of total government to the constitution of pluralism of interests and values since the Reform and Opening in 1978.This change has two important results.On the one hand,it leads to the appearance of the conflicts about interests and values;on the other hand,it leads to formation of the ideas about rights and the development of them in the sphere of thought and culture.People raise all kinds of claims of rights.These changes challenge the government system of our country greatly.Jürgen Habermas＇proceduralist paradigm of law overcomes the crises in the late capitalist society by way of relief in the public sphere in the civil society.Our country can make use of it to change and deepen our understanding of rights,to promote the communication and discourse among the social strata in our country so as to solve the conflicts about interests and values procedurally among them.Finally by this way,we can reform the government system of our country to deal with the above mentioned challenges and promote the modernization of it.