论普遍有闲社会的时间饥荒——以新中间阶层为视角

On Time Famine of Universal Leisure Society:From the New Middle Class Perspective

普遍有闲社会存在着自由时间空前增长与自由时间短缺即时间饥荒的矛盾。新中间阶层由于其掌握社会资源的特殊性,对时间饥荒的感受表现为两点:挤压自由时间或滥用自由时间。这对他们健康而全面的发展产生了极为不利的影响。就新中间阶层时间饥荒产生的原因而言,在价值层面主要是由于消费主义的入侵,在制度层面则是因制度中人本价值的缺失。因此,只有在不断健全制度的基础上,展开对时间和休闲价值的全面认知,才能更加有效地解决新中间阶层的时间饥荒问题。

In leisure society,there is a contradiction between unprecedented growth of free time and time famine.Due to the special social status of the new middle class and their possession of social resources,they feel the most strongly about time famine in two respects：compression of free time and abuse of free time,which is bad for their comprehensive development.In terms of value,consumerism is one reason for the time famine of the new middle class;in terms of institution,the lack of humanism is another reason.Therefore,increasingly robust institutions and greater understanding of value of leisure and free time are effective ways to solve the time famine of the whole society.