扒窃入罪的法理辨析与标准构建

Legal Analysis and Standards of Pickpocket

《刑法修正案(八)》将扒窃与入户盗窃、携带凶器盗窃作为盗窃罪的独立类型,与传统的数额型普通盗窃一起作为盗窃罪的几种犯罪类型,虽然严密了刑事法网,但应制定明确的适用标准以指导实践。扒窃"入罪"的标准为:团伙作案、流窜作案、破坏性手段扒窃、因吸毒而扒窃、教唆未成年人扒窃及数额较大的扒窃都可以直接入罪;扒窃犯罪"出罪"的标准应结合行为人是否初犯、是否被胁迫、行为人的年龄以及扒窃的次数、金额与目的等因素综合考虑;扒窃构成的盗窃罪仍然是结果犯,需要以发生一定的具体、有形的物质性的危害结果作为认定既遂的要件。

In the eighth amendment of criminal law,larceny is divided into four types such as pickpocket,burglary,stealing with weapon,and common theft,which makes the criminal law more accurate.However,it is necessary to set clear standards to guide the practice.Pick-pocketing as a gang member,escaping,by means of destructive,raising money for drugs,abetting the juvenile pickpockets and pick-pocketing amounting to a certain degree can constitute theft.The factors that determine pickpocket should include：whether it is the first-time offenders,whether to coerces,age,number,amount,purpose.Pickpocket crime is still a consequential offense,which should meet the conditions considering the occurrence of specific substances,some tangible harm result,and so on.