北京城市病的综合测度及趋势分析

The Comprehensive Evaluation and Horizontal Analysis on Urban Problem in Beijing

城市病主要表现在城市自然资源短缺、生态环境破坏、基础设施不足、公共服务紧张、公共安全弱化、生活质量下降、社会隔离加剧等方面。根据城市病的表现,本文建构了由7个表现层和25个具体指标构成的北京城市病综合测度体系,并对北京市2008-2012年的城市病状况进行了实际测度。结果显示,北京城市病的总评分呈逐年下降趋势,但2012年有较大反弹。北京是在城市发展所需的各类资源日趋紧张的条件下,逐步减轻了城市病在其他方面的一些症状。

Urban problem is mainly reflected in the shortage of natural resources, the destruction of ecological environment, the inadequacy of infrastructure, the burdenon public service, the decrease of public safety, lower quality of life and the intensified social isolation. We build a comprehensive evaluation system on urban problem of Beijing, which consist of 7 presentation layer and 25 specific indicators. According to the data of Beijing during 2008-2012, we found that the total score of Beijing urban problem is declining year by year, but has a big rebound in 2012. With the reduction of all kinds of recourses, Beijing gradually reduced some symptoms of urban problem in other ways.