歌剧《叶夫根尼·奥涅金》中连斯基咏叹调研究

On Liansky's Aria in the Opera Eugene Onegin

在柴科夫斯基著名歌剧《叶夫根尼·奥涅金》中,连斯基咏叹调《青春,青春,一生的黄金时代,你远远的飘向哪里?》是整个歌剧的核心部分,其结构之独特与精美,表现内涵之丰富,演唱难度之巨大均是其它咏叹调所无法比拟的。文章通过梳理作者身世和学习创作历程,分析歌剧中连斯基的诗人角色和人物性格,并运用典型谱例和音乐结构图例剖析歌剧中的演唱难点,力图为作品的演唱与教学提供借鉴。

In Pyotr Tchaikovsky＇s famous opera Eugene Onegin, Liansky＇s aria Kuda, kuda vi udalilis, is the central part of the whole work, with its unique and refined structure, rich connotation, and great challenges posed to singers. This paper researches into the composer＇s life and learning experiences, analyses the character of Liansky, a passionate and melancholy poet, and gives a in-depth study of the vocal challenges with the aid of some typical music scores and music structure charts. The paper aims at providing some help to singing and teaching this aria.