关联理论视角下词汇语用充实现象探究——以《爸爸去哪儿》主题歌词为例

An Analysis of Lexical Pragmatic Enrichment with Relevance Theory——Taking the Lyrics of Where are We Going, Dad? as an Example

词汇语用充实主要是研究词汇在特定语境中词义的语用收窄和语用扩充,关联理论认为人们对话语的理解就是寻求话语的最佳关联性,而对具体词汇进行语用收窄或者语用扩充都是利用百科知识、认知语境等对词汇理解进行语用充实并且获得所期待的最佳关联性。对《爸爸去哪儿》的主题歌词中特定词汇的触发进行语用推理后,发现对这些特定词汇不能直接进行原型解读,需要对其进行词汇语用充实后,才能更好解读歌词传递亲情为主题的交际意图。

The main study of lexical pragmatic enrichment is on the pragmatic narrowing and pragmatic expansion of the words in specific context. The relevance theory maintains that the comprehension of the discourse is to seek its optimal relevance. Meanwhile, the specific words can be pragmatically narrowed or expanded by the use of encyclopedic knowledge, cognitive context to enrich the words and acquire the expected optimal relevance. To pragmatically enrich the lyrics of Where are We Going, Dad？ under the relevance theory, and then the specific words in the lyrics inferred pragmatically, it can be concluded that these words cannot be prototyped but requires the lexical pragmatic enrichment, which its communicative intention of family affection could be analyzed in a better way.