美国加州碳排放交易机制及其启示

California Emissions Trading Mechanism and its Revelation

加州是美国气候变化政策的先行者,制定了《全球变暖解决法案》专门应对气候变化。在《全球变暖解决法案》规定的诸多气候变化应对措施中,碳排放交易机制被寄予厚望。加州的碳排放交易机制可谓野心勃勃,这体现在它对目标、适用范围、配额分配和买卖以及碳信用抵消等核心问题的详细规定。在我国探索建立碳排放交易机制之际,加州碳排放交易机制的成败值得借鉴。

California is the forerunner of climate change policy, has established the global warming solutions act specifically to deal with climate change. In the global warming solutions act provisions of measures on climate change, carbon emissions trading scheme was highly considered. California＇s carbon emissions trading scheme is ambitious, this is reflected in its objectives, scope, quota allocation and trading and carbon credits to offset the core problem of detailed rules. In our country to explore to establish carbon trading mechanism, the success or failure of California＇s carbon emissions trading mechanism is worth reference.