基于场所精神视角下的场所选择与营造

Site Selection and Construction Under the Perspective of “Spirit of Place”

上世纪80年代开始大量农村人背井离乡流向城市,如今随着信息化、城镇化的发展,人口流动更加普遍。虽然城市在公共服务、就业机会等多方面优于农村,然而,久居城镇的农村人却对乡村生活有更强的认同感,试图回到乡村,寻找过去熟悉的生活方式,亲近自然、体验环境的完整性,寻找场所精神即场所环境与空间给予的认同感和方向感。不管这些流动人口选择走向城镇还是返回农村,尤为重要的是在今后的城镇、乡村建设过程中,必须要保护它们的场所精神。

A large number of rural people began to leave far away from home to the city science the last century 80＇s, now with the development of informatization and urbanization, population flow becomes more common. Although the publicservices and employment opportunities in city is better than rural areas, however, rural people who have long residence in the town own a stronger identity of rural life, trying to return to the countryside, looking for the past familiar way of life , being close to nature, experiencing the integrity of environment and finding the spirit of the place namely the sense of identity and direction in some place and space. Whether the floating population of chooses to move to the city or return to rural areas, it is particularly important that we must protect the place spirit of the villages and towns＇ own in the future construction process,