摘要
首先通过计算中国1985—2012年的PEGR指标分析了中国的益贫式增长状况。结果表明:中国的经济增长有效地减少了贫困,但同时收入不均等状况也恶化了,这降低了经济增长减少贫困的效果。随后利用1995—2006年中国15个省市地区的省际面板数据考察了各项财政支出对益贫式增长的影响,发现:基础建设投资、医疗卫生支出、抚恤和社会福利救济支出对以降低贫困人口为目的的益贫式增长有显著正向影响;基础建设投资、医疗卫生支出、抚恤和社会福利救济支出对以缩小贫困人口内部不平等为目标的益贫式增长有显著正向影响。
Firstly,this paper calculated the PEGR indexes of China from 1 985 to 201 2 and analyzed pro-poverty growth condition of China.The result shows that China’s economic growth reduces pover-ty effectively,but at the same time worsens the condition of income inequality,which reduces the in-fluence of economic growth on reducing poverty.This paper made a research on the effect of fiscal ex-penditure on pro-poverty growth of 1 5 provinces or regions in the period from 1 995 to 2006,and shown that investing on infrastructure,health care,pension and social welfare have a significant posi-tive effect on pro-poverty growth of reducing the number of the poverty;spending on education,health care,pension and social welfare has a significant positive effect on pro-poverty growth of narrowing in-ternal inequality of the poor.
出处
《重庆理工大学学报(社会科学)》
CAS
2015年第11期57-64,共8页
Journal of Chongqing University of Technology(Social Science)
关键词
PEGR
益贫式增长
财政支出
PEGR
PEGR
pro-poverty growth
fiscal expenditure