大阅兵:历史记忆与时代诉求(1949—2015)

Parade: Historical Memory and Demands of the Times( 1949—2015)

基于对中华人民共和国成立后举行的历次大阅兵的系统梳理,以期从阅兵的历史记忆中发现时代的诉求。新中国成立后举行了14次国庆大阅兵,每一次阅兵凝聚的历史记忆都呈现着国家发展的时代印迹。社会个体的记忆被集体的记忆所收编,大阅兵作为国家意志表征的符号展演,同时也实现了社会结构和社会秩序的建构;社会个体表面上处于被压制的状态,在深层次上亦是内在的自主性蜕变。大阅兵作为一种规制常态,唯有1984年国庆阅兵和纪念反法西斯战争胜利70周年大阅兵属于破例:两次阅兵都发生在时代交替的节点上,前者是中国改革开放破浪前行的重要时刻,而后者则处于中国经济社会"新常态"发展阶段的重要转折期。

The previous parades since the People’s Republic of China was established were analyzed in order to find out the demands of the times from the historical memory of the parade.National Day military parade has been held for 1 4 times since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, through which the historical memory is imprinted in the era of national development.Individuals’s memory is recorded into collective’s memory.Symbols of parade shows state will,but also realizes the construction of social structure and social order;individuals are suppressed on the surface,but al-so they experience the internal transformation of independence at a deeper level.The parade acts as a regulation of the norm,but the 1 984 National Day parade and the victory of anti-fascist war 70 anni-versary parade are exceptions：the two parades occurred in the era of alternate node,and the former was the important moment of China’s reform and opening up waves,while the latter was in the impor-tant period of transition in China’s economic and social development stage of “the new normal”.