摘要
本文旨在解释"每+Num+CL+NP+都/各"结构与左向量化且量化域无序的"都"和右邻分类关键词的"各"共现时数词受限的原因。数词受限主要表现在数词的分布受限和包含数词的无定NP解读受限上鉴于此,本文首先分别从"都"与"各"对分配共享成分是否要求无定NP、谓词类别与主语形式之间的对照关系以及混合谓词与"都"共现时集合性解读的实现条件等三个方面逐一解释数词受限的原因,并总结预测了"每+Num+CL+NP+都/各"结构中数词的分布情况。
This paper tries to explain why the Num in the sentences with the following elements ＂mei＋Num＋CL＋NP＋dou/ge＂ behaves differently with either a fixed interpretation or ambiguous interpretations. It only deals with cases where ＂dou＂ is associated with NPs to its left with no scale for the elements in the domain denoted by the NPs, while ＂ge＂ is on the right of the sorting key. On the basis of the restriction of ＂ge＂ on the distributive share, namely an indefinite NP, the paper discusses the interaction between the types of subjects and those of predicates and claims that the collective reading preference of mixed predicates helps account for the distribution differences between＂dou＂ and ＂ge＂.The paper finally sums up the meaning distribution of the Num in the sentences with＂mei＋Num＋CL＋NP ＋dou/ge＂.
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第6期10-18,共9页
Chinese Language Learning
关键词
“每”
“都”
“各”
数词
谓词
＂mei＂（每）
＂dou＂（都）
＂ge＂（各）
numeral
predicate
