苗族“非遗”保护与传承现状调查——以贵州省台江县为例

Survey on Intangible Culture Heritage Protection and Current Inheritance Situation of Miao Ethnic——Take Taijiang County of Guizhou as Example

少数民族丰富多彩的非物质文化遗产是中华民族文化宝库的重要组成部分。台江苗族历史文化底蕴深厚,拥有众多的非物质文化遗产资源,保存状况相对较好。然而,在经济全球化的当今社会,人口流动、城镇化建设的步伐加快、生产生活方式的改变、外来文化的影响,台江苗族非物质文化遗产也面临巨大的冲击,有的已处于濒危状态。本文通过实地调查,较为全面地描述与分析台江苗族非遗保护与传承状况,探索保护与传承苗族非遗的最佳途径。

The colorful intangible culture heritage of minority nationalities is the precious part of that of China. The historic culture of Miao ethnic in Taijiang is rich in deposit and has many intangible culture that has been preserved relatively well. But it is facing strong impact under the background of economic globalization ,population mobility, urbanization, the change of producing and lifestyle and the influence of foreign culture, some are on the edge of extinction. This paper described and analyzed the protection and inheritance situation in Taijiang and explores the best way of protecting and inheriting.