社会和谐视野下跨境民族的民族认同问题分析

Analysis on the Problem of National Identification of Cross-border Ethnics from the Perspective of Social Harmony

我们国家少数民族众多,其中有30多个跨国境而居,成为跨境民族。这些民族的族员尽管分属不同的国家,但彼此有着明确清晰的民族认同。民族认同成为跨境民族的精神支柱,对维系本民族发展、促进边疆地区社会和谐起着重要作用。但作为一种社会心理现象,民族认同问题也容易被民族分裂主义和国外敌对势力所利用,成为其干扰、破坏国家和地区安全稳定的工具。对此,我们应该高度重视,从构筑社会和谐的角度,认真对待,既要发展民族经济,提升其生活水平,增进其民族认同的基础,又要发展民族教育,引导其认同的方向;既要整合研究团队,深入研究跨境民族本身,又要发展睦邻友好关系,促进国家间的联动和配合。

There are more than thirty ethnics that are living in cross-border areas in China. The members of these nations have different nationalities, but they have exact and clear national identification that is the spiritual pillar for them and it＇s valuable for maintaining the development of the nation and promoting the harmony to local society . As a psychological phenomenon, it might be easily used as a tool for destroying social safety and stability by national secessionism and foreign hostile forces. It is significant to take it very seriously, it＇s not only necessary to develop the national economic for promoting the living standard and to strengthen the foundation of national identification, but also develop the national education for guiding the direction of national identification; not only integrate the study team for further research about such ethnics but also progress the friendship for facilitating the cooperation among countries.