“沈农金皇后”等六个鲜食葡萄品种在哈尔滨地区的引种表现

Primary Reports on Introduction of Six Table Grapes in Harbin Area

以引进的"沈农金皇后"、"信浓乐"、"醉金香"、"碧香无核"、"夏黑"、"香悦"等6个鲜食葡萄品种为试材,对其物候期、生物学性状、果实经济性状和抗性等进行了调查比较研究。结果表明:"沈农金皇后"、"香悦"和"夏黑"综合性状优良,可以在哈尔滨地区保护地栽培推广;"醉金香"和"碧香无核"品质优,抗病性较好,可适当推广;"信浓乐"成熟期较晚,不适宜在哈尔滨地区大面积推广种植。

Introduced six table grapes of‘Golden Queen of Shennong＇,‘Shinano Smile＇,‘Zuijinxiang＇,‘Bixiang Wuhe＇,‘Summer Black＇,‘Xiangyue＇were used as materials in order to enrich grape resources in Harbin area,phenological phase,growth and fruit characteristics,fruit quality and resistance abilities were investigated.The results showed that‘Golden Queen of Shennong＇,‘Xiangyue＇and‘Summer Black＇integrally had better performance,and were suited to be cultivated under greenhouse in Harbin.There were high quality fruit and disease-resistant ability in＂Zuijinxiang＂and＂Bixiang Wuhe＂,which could be properly cultivated.About‘Shinano Smile＇,it was not suitable to culture on a large scale for late-ripening.