鲁迅金石学研究的实践与开拓

The Practice and Explore of Lu Xun's Epigraphy

鲁迅开始大量购藏墓志、碑铭、造像始于1915年,直至鲁迅暮年仍持续不辍。《鲁迅辑校石刻手稿》收录鲁迅抄录碑铭260种,造像344种,墓志192种。鲁迅深厚的文字学修养为他的金石研究奠定了坚实的基础,他的金石研究可分汉画像及墓志、碑铭两个部分,鲁迅的金石研究有其鲜明的特点,即运用历史学、地理学、文字学、年代学及文献互证的方法,结合相关史料,考订碑铭所涉人物、地望、生平等情况,秉承清以来"以金证史"的传统,以文献推残碑、以史料补缺字。

Lu Xun acquiring epitaph inscriptions, statues, began in 1915,until he died. Lu Xun epigraphy included Lu Xun compiled the manuscript copy inscriptions 260, 344 statues, 192 epitaphs. Philology of Lu Xun＇s profound culture for his research laid a solid foundation stone, his research can be divided into metal and stone inscriptions in the Han dynasty and the epitaph. The stone of Lu Xun＇s study has its distinctive features, namely, history, geography, and literature and philology, chronology method of combining the relevant historical data, makes a inscriptions figures involved, and life, and so on. Adhering to the Yi Jin Zheng Shi（以金证史）since the beginning of Qing tradition, with historical records and pushing the residual stone, in order to fill a vacancy.