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糖尿病分型中糖尿病自身抗体联合检测的探讨 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:探讨联合检测糖尿病自身抗体在糖尿病分型中的运用意义。方法:选取我院内分泌科收治的124例糖尿病患者,分为对照组两组,其中一型糖尿病组50例,二型糖尿病组74例,健康对照组60例,运用免疫印迹试剂法进行胰岛细胞抗体(ICA)的查验及其自身抗体(IAA)和谷氨酸脱梭酶抗体(GADA)的表达状况检测,分析阳性率,分析和对比结果。结果:ICA、IAA、GAD对一型糖尿病患者中的阳性率为35.3%、31.4%和60.8%,二型糖尿病患者的阳性率分别为1.3%、1.3%、2.7%,对照组的阳性率分别为1.3%、0.0%,0.0%,均有显著差异(P<0.05)。三类项目的合并查验组合对一型糖尿病检测的敏感度为92.2%、81.3%和82.4%,这些数值要比抗体检测数值大,都有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论:检测血清胰岛细胞抗体(ICA)、胰岛素自身抗体(IAA)和谷氨酸脱梭酶抗体(GADA)可以为诊断一型和二型糖尿病提供事实证据。合并检测能够有效提升阳性的检出率,降低漏诊率,有临床推广意义。
作者 王天荣 鲍哲
出处 《北方药学》 2015年第12期129-130,共2页 Journal of North Pharmacy
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