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地佐辛——一个尚待进一步认识的独特镇痛药物 被引量:26

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摘要 1804年12月德国药物学家Friedrich Sertürner从罂粟植物中提取出第1个活性生物碱——吗啡;1952年吗啡经美国食品药品管理局(FDA)批准上市。此后其他阿片类药物芬太尼、舒芬太尼、阿芬太尼、雷米芬太尼经FDA批准相续上市,为围术期临床麻醉与镇痛提供了良好的选择。17世纪Dr.Thomas Syenham用一句话"Among the remedies which it has pleased Almighty God to give to man to relieve his sufferings, none is so universal and so efficacious as opium"描述了阿片类药物在人类对抗病痛中的作用和地位,意思是说“上帝赐予缓解疾痛的药物中,阿片类药物是应用最广泛,也是最为有效的”。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第21期3261-3263,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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参考文献23

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