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地佐辛联合咪达唑仑持续泵注在ICU机械通气中的镇静效果 被引量:17

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摘要 目的观察地佐辛联合咪达唑仑持续泵注在ICU机械通气中的镇静效果。方法选择入住ICU资料完整的需要机械通气、镇静治疗时间〉24 h患者50例,分为联合组及咪达唑仑组,每组25例。两组患者均经中心静脉持续泵入咪达唑仑0.05~0.15 mg/(kg·h),联合组患者加用地佐辛0.01~0.04 mg/(kg·h);观察两组患者治疗前及6、12及24 h的Ramsay评分、心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP)、氧合指数(OI),达到理想镇静所需时间和停药后苏醒时间;记录镇静期间的不良反应:呼吸抑制、低血压、心动过缓、恶心、呕吐的发生情况。结果两组患者均可达到满意的镇静效果。镇静期间所有患者的MAP、HR及OI均较治疗前明显好转。联合组达到镇静目标的时间及停药后苏醒的时间明显缩短,呼吸抑制的发生率要明显低于咪达唑仑组,咪达唑仑组血流动力学紊乱的发生率明显高于联合组。结论地佐辛0.01~0.04 mg/(kg·h)联合咪达唑仑0.05~0.1 mg/(kg·h)持续静脉泵入用于ICU机械通气患者的镇静治疗,效果显著,更有利于维持患者的血流动力学稳定,可提高ICU机械通气患者安全性、达到更加有效的镇静治疗。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第21期3296-3298,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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同被引文献127

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