曼海姆知识社会学理论下舞蹈艺术的文化特性

Cultural Features of Dancing Arts from the Perspective of Mannheim's Sociology of Knowledge

曼海姆的知识社会学理论,克服了传统实证社会学对文化特性认识的缺陷。根据曼海姆文化社会学理论来观照和考察舞蹈艺术,发现其具有以下文化特性:舞蹈艺术作为社会的生成物,其产生具有深刻的社会动因;作为历史的产生物,其变化深受社会情境的影响;作为时代的发生物,其发展反映了社会意识形态的衍变;作为社会化进程的功能物,其基本功能在于教化社会,其社会意义在于凸显人文关怀。上述结论对于进一步彰显舞蹈艺术的社会功能和社会价值,促进当代舞蹈艺术的传承、创新和发展具有重要意义。

Mannheim＇s sociology of knowledge overcame the defects of traditional empirical sociology＇s viewpoints on cultural features. Based on Mannheim＇s sociology of knowledge, we can find that, as a social product, the origin of dancing arts is of profound social motivation; as the result of history, its change is vulnerable to social context; as the need of time, its development reflects the evolution of social ideology; as the product of social evolution, its function lies in the civilization of society and humane caring. The above-stated conclusions are of great significance for the enhancement of the social functions and values of dancing arts.