农村社区高血压病防控措施及效果初步观察

Preliminary Observation on the Prevention and Control of Hypertension in Rural Community

目的探究农村社区高血压病的防控措施及效果。方法对农村社区高血压患者实施综合的防控措施,干预1年后,比较干预前后患者对于吸烟、酗酒、高盐、高胆固醇和高血压关系,患者SBP、DBP以及体重指数的变化。结果干预后患者吸烟、酗酒、高盐、高胆固醇可致高血压的知晓率高于干预前,干预前后患者SBP、DBP以及体重指数存在差异。结论农村高血压等慢性疾病可以通过一定的防控措施来控制疾病的发生率,减少或者延缓并发症发生、发展,改善患者生活质量。

Objective To explore the prevention and control measures and effect of hypertension in rural community. Methods The implementation of the rural communities in hypertensive patients comprehensive prevention and control measures,for patients with smoking,drinking,high salt,high cholesterol and hypertension before and after the intervention year,more intervention,changes in patients with SBP,DBP,and body mass index. Results After the intervention the patient smoking,drinking,high salt,high cholesterol can be caused by hypertension awareness was significantly higher than before intervention,patients with SBP,DBP,and body mass index were significantly different before and after the intervention. Conclusion Rural hypertension and other chronic diseases can be controlled by a certain incidence of disease prevention and control measures to reduce or delay complications,develop and improve the quality of life of patients.