脑卒中患者肺部感染相关危险因素及对预后的影响分析

Risk Factors for Pulmonary Infections in Patients With Acute Cerebral Apoplexy and Influence on Prognosis

目的探析脑卒中患者肺部感染相关危险因素及对预后的影响。方法选取48例脑卒中患者,根据是否合并肺炎将其分为发生肺部感染A组(24例)和未发生肺部感染B组(24例),分析两组危险因素、预后情况及病死率。结果 A组在各个危险因素上均高于B组(P<0.05);两组入院时神经功能缺损评分差异不具有统计学意义P>0.05;30 d后A组神经功能缺损评分高于B组(P<0.05);A组病死率20.83%与B组8.33%比较差异具有统计学意义,P<0.05。结论脑卒中并发肺部感染的危险因素很多,近期预后差,病死率高。

Objective To analysis the risk factors associated with lung infection in patients with stroke and its influence on the prognosis. Methods Selected 48 cases of stroke patients,depending on whether the merger were divided into pneumonia lung infections in group A（24 cases）and lung infection group B（24 patients）did not occur,two groups were analyzed risk factors,prognosis and mortality. Results A group were significantly higher than in the respective risk factors group B（P〈0.05）,when two admission neurological deficit scores were not significant,P〉0.05,30 days A group of neurological deficit scores were significantly higher than group B（P〈0.05）,A mortality rate 20.83% in group B 8.33% difference,P〈0.05. Conclusion Stroke risk factors for pulmonary infection many poor prognosis and high mortality.