静脉输液中患儿家属的护理需求调查分析

Intravenous Infusion in Children With Family Members of the Care Needs of Research and Analysis

目的 分析静脉输液中患儿家属的护理需求调查结果。方法 选取2015年1月-2015年6月我院儿科门诊及病房内210例患儿家属作为研究对象,采用医院自制问卷调查表的形式对患儿家属的护理需求进行调查与分析。结果 根据本次调查分析得出,患儿家属对护理人员健康教育需求最高,占总数的99.52%,其次分别为穿刺技术、服务态度、就医环境,分别占总数的92.86%,62.86%,42.86。患儿家属健康教育需求中,对药物名称、作用、不良反应的教育需求,占总数的92.38%,其次分别为输液中注意事项、输液总量及组数、拔针后护理、输液前准备工作、输液速度,分别占总数的74.76%,62.86%,48.10%,35.71%,20.95%;在护理技术方面,希望穿刺一次成功占97.14%,不希望大头皮静脉占11.43%,不希望剃头发占6.19%。结论 患儿静脉输液过程中需加强患儿家属的健康教育,最大程度满足患儿家属的护理需求,提高临床护理质量。

Objective To analyze the nursing needs of the children＇s family members in venous transfusion. Methods From June 2015 to January 2015,210 cases of children in our hospital were selected as the research object,the nursing needs of the children were investigated and analyzed by using the questionnaire. Results According to the survey,the families of the children had the highest health education requirement,which accounted for 99.52% of the total,followed by the puncture technique,service attitude,medical environment,which accounted for 92.86%,62.86%,42.86%,respectively. Health educational needs of the families of the children,on the educational needs of the drug names,effects,adverse reactions,92.38% percent of the total,followed by infusion attention matters,total infusion and group number,after pulling out the needles nursing,infusion preparation before work,the infusion speed,74.76% respectively of the total,62.86% and 48.10% and 35.71%,20.95%,in the nursing technique,hope a successful puncture was 97.14%,do not want to scalp vein puncture 11.43% of,don＇t want tonsure puncture for 6.19%. Conclusion The health education of children＇s family members should be strengthened in the course of intravenous infusion,and the greatest degree of nursing needs of the children＇s families can be satisfied.