文化贸易研究进展及展望

Progress and Perspectives of the Research on Cultural Trade

随着经济全球化的深入发展,文化贸易成为国际贸易的重要形式和学术界关注的热点。国内外学者主要从内涵、效应、驱动因素、研究方法等方面对文化贸易进行了研究,但文化贸易学科理论体系尚未建立,对文化贸易的内涵理解和统计范畴也不尽相同;从单一学科出发研究较多,综合性研究不足;从文化贸易部门出发研究较多,对文化贸易空间研究较少。今后文化贸易研究需要加强基础理论、多学科综合研究及贸易空间研究,在研究方法上要定性定量相结合,建立更完善的文化贸易理论体系。从地理学视角研究文化贸易的地理格局、形成机制、影响因素等,对于深入研究文化贸易具有重大理论和现实意义。

With the further development of economic globalization,cultural trade has become the important form of international trade and a hot topic in academics. Scholars at home and abroad mainly study on the cultural trade from the perspective of the connotation,effect,driving factors and research methods of cultural trade. The results show that,first,the connotation of cultural trade research is not unified;second,there are more researches from the angle of single discipline,but less researches from comprehensive view;and third,there are more researches from the view of department,but less from the view of space. So we must strengthen basic theory research,multidisciplinary comprehensive research and research on trade for space in the future. We must combine the methods of quantitative and qualitative analysis to create a more perfect theory of cultural trade system. Research on cultural trade in terms of geography pattern,formation mechanism and influencing factors from the view of geography is of great theoretical and practical significance to researches on cultural trade.