广州书院文化源流考

Historical Development of Guangzhou Ancient Academy Culture

广州书院文化是广府传统教育文化的杰出代表。它发源于南宋晚期,以广州范围内出现第一间略具规模的书院——禺山书院为标志;逐渐形成于明朝中期至清朝中期,以正德十二年陈献章入祀云谷书院为肇端;清朝中晚期,受益于阮元督粤重振岭南文教之风以及学海堂、菊坡精舍的建立,广州书院文化步入繁盛期;清末随着"书院改学堂"的新政颁布和科举制度的废除,广州书院文化由此走向衰落并逐渐凋零。

Being an outstanding educational representative of Guangfu Culture, Culture of Guangzhou Ancient Acad- emy sprouted when the Yushan Academy appeared with a rather big scale. Its formative period began from 1517 when Xianzhang Chen became ancestor of Yungu Academy, to the Mid Qing Dynasty ; Late Qing Dynasty it flour- ished, distinctively symbolized by the foundation of Xuehaitang and Jupojingshe, Ruanyuan＇s supervision and rally of the Lingnan education; Policy that changed ancient academy into Xuetang and the abolishment of imperial exami- nation made It ~o downhill and wither gradually ever since.