犯罪嫌疑人供述后心理感受实证研究

An Empirical Study of Suspects' Psychological Feeling after Confession

犯罪嫌疑人供述犯罪后的心理感受是犯罪嫌疑人讯问心理的重要组成部分。重视犯罪嫌疑人供述犯罪后的心理感受既有助于进一步固定犯罪嫌疑人的口供,防止翻供,又有助于确保犯罪嫌疑人真正认罪悔罪,坦然接受法律的惩罚和改造。对430名在押犯罪嫌疑人供述犯罪后心理感受的调查结果表明,犯罪嫌疑人供述犯罪后主要有20方面的心理感受,它们大部分属于"感到获得了精神解脱"、"对自己犯罪行为造成的危害十分后悔"等积极的心理感受,但也有部分属于"害怕法律惩罚"、"心理压力大"、"后悔自己供述犯罪"等消极的心理感受,此种心理感受的存在有导致犯罪嫌疑人翻供和抗拒法律惩罚改造的风险。

A suspect＇s psychological feeling after confession is an important part of his or her psychology in interrogation. To pay enough attention to the feeling can help both confirm the suspect s confession, whicn prevents him or her from withdrawing it, and ensure that the suspect really regrets his or her crime and accept legal punishment and correction. The survey on 430 prisoners shows that they have various psychological feelings concerning 20 aspects, most of which are positive, such as ＂obtain spiritual relief＂, ＂regret about the crime＇s harm＂, etc. But some are negative, such as ＂be afraid of legal punishment＂, ＂bear great mental pressure＂, ＂regret about making a confession＂, etc., which may cause the suspect to withdraw his or her confession, even resist legal punishment and correction.