企业刑事法律风险防控的基本理念与路径探究

The Basic Theroy and Path of the Prevention and Control of Enterprise Criminal Legal Risk

企业刑事法律风险是影响企业和市场经济健康发展的重要风险之一,对企业刑事法律风险的防控应当秉持刑法规范"谦抑性"的品格,遵循刑罚适用的经济性原则,培育企业家的风险文化,提升企业家的刑事法律风险认知能力和意识,同时寻求公共善治,矫正行政公权力异化的倾向,规范行政公权力的行使,为企业的发展提供良好的市场环境。还应当构建刑罚与其他法律规范针对企业刑事法律风险的复合治理的协调防控机制和刑罚反应体系,保障企业合法的利益,充分释放企业市场经济的活力,以促进我国社会主义市场经济稳定、持续和协调发展。

Enterprise risk of criminal law is one of the important risks that affect the healthy development of market economy and enterprise. The prevention and control of this risk should adhere to the character of ＂tolerance＂ norms of criminal law, follow the principle of punishment applicable economy, cultivate entrepreneurs＇ risk culture, promote the entrepreneurs＇ criminal legal risk cognitive ability and consciousness. At the same time we should rely on good public governance, so as to rectify the tendency of administrative public power alienation and standardize the excution of public power. All above can help to provide good market environment for the development of enterprises. We should also build punishment of criminal law and other legal norms for enterprise risk composite governance mechanism of coordination, control and prevention as well as punishment system, protect the legal interests of the enterprises and fully release the enterprise vitality of market economy, in order to promote our socialist market economys stable, sustained and coordinated development.