未成年人恐怖犯罪的特点和成因探析

A Probe into the Characteristics and Causes of Juvenile Terrorist Delinquency

当前,恐怖主义犯罪主体的年轻化和低龄化趋势越发明显,这不仅严重影响到了未成年人的权利保护,而且还对国家的反恐法律政策和防范治理机制提出了新的问题和挑战。与成年人相比,未成年人在恐怖犯罪过程中呈现出了不同的表征和特点,其中最为显著的就是犯罪参与的附随性、犯罪方式的隐蔽性、犯罪行为的极端性和袭击手段的自杀性。未成年人恐怖犯罪的出现,与儿童、青少年的身心发育特征、暴力文化环境、挫败—攻击心理、文化教育缺失和恐怖组织的蛊惑拉拢等因素密不可分。

At present, the main body of terrorist crimes has obviously been younger and younger. It not only seriously impacts the protection of young people＇ s rights, but also raises new challenges to national anti-terrorist law and policy as well as the prevention and management mechanism. During the process of terrorist crimes, young people show different characteristics from adults. The most distinctive features are： young people often participate in crimes by following adults, commit crimes in a hidden or extreme way, and act as suicide attackers. Juvenile terrorist delinquency is closely related to the following factors： juvenile＇s mental and physical developmental characteristics, violent cultural surroundings, frustrated-attacking mind, lack of education and the seduction from terrorist organizations.