医疗卫生领域基金会发展现状与困境——以北京市四家基金会为例

The status and barriers of health foundation development: A case study of four foundations in Beijing

为吸引更多社会慈善资金流入医疗卫生领域,本文对北京市4家医疗基金会进行深入访谈,分析医疗基金会的发展现状与困境:(1)基金会运作主体劝募低效、信息公开质量差、机构间缺乏信息沟通、患者扶助不透明;(2)社会公众存在认知与行为偏差;(3)部分年检标准不适合医疗卫生领域。在分析以上问题及原因的基础上,建议基金会应提高透明度、增强募款能力、扭转公众捐赠偏向,相关政府部门应放宽医疗卫生领域基金会的年检标准,同时引导搭建具有医疗行业共性的信息化平台。

For attracting more social charity funding into the health field, in-depth interviews are conducted into four health foundations in Beijing, presenting three aspects of existing problems and obstacles in the foundations devel-opment in this article. Firstly, the foundations have low effect in fundraising, poor information publication, little com-munication between other facilities and vague mechanism in donation. Secondly, the social public has erroneous views leading to deviant behavior. Finally, some annual inspection standards of the foundation are not suitable for the health field. Based on the above analysis, suggestions about how to improve transparency and fundraising ability in foundations and change the public erroneous views in donation are proposed. The governments might be suggested to get more relax-ed on the annual inspection standards of the foundations, and build an information platform in healthcare field as well.