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第三次浪潮的中间道路 被引量:2

The Failed Balance of the Third Wave
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摘要 以柯林斯、埃文斯为代表的第三次浪潮宣称是在继承第二次浪潮基础上建立的,但本文认为它实际在探索一条中间道路。一条保守主义和激进主义之间的中间道路,体现为建构论和实在论的中间道路、专家权威与民主路线的中间道路、一元论和二元论的中间道路、全体具身和计算主义的中间道路、科学和非科学界限的中间道路。并且这种中间道路并不能很好地保持自己的平衡。 The Third Wave initiated and defended by Harry Collins and Robert Evans claimed itself as inheritance of the Second Wave, but this paper holds that it's seeking for a medium between conservatism and radicalism. It compromises on constructionism and realism, expert authority and democracy, monism and dualism, and full embodiment and algorithmism. Furthermore, this compromise cannot keep balance of itself.
作者 谭笑
出处 《自然辩证法通讯》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第6期92-97,共6页 Journal of Dialectics of Nature
基金 国家社科基金"柯林斯第三次浪潮研究"(项目编号:11c2x021) 北京市优秀人才培养资助项目"争议性技术的决策问题"(项目编号:003135407706)
关键词 第三次浪潮 专能实在论 社会笛卡尔主义 The third wave Expertise realism Social cartesianism
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参考文献18

  • 1Collins, M., Evans, R. 'The Third Wave of Science Studies: Studies of Expertise and Experience' [J]. Social Studies of Science, 2002, 32(2): 235-296.
  • 2Goldman, A. 'Experts: Which Ones Should You Trust?' [J]. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 2001, 63(1): 85-110.
  • 3Goldman, A. 'Why Social Epistemology Is Real Epistemology?' [A], Harddock, A., Millar, A., Prichard, D.(eds) Social Epistemology[C], New York:Oxford University Press, 2010.
  • 4巴里·巴恩斯.科学知识社会学理论[M],鲁旭东译,北京:东方出版社,2001.
  • 5史蒂文·夏平 赵万里 译.真理的社会史-17世纪英国的文明与科学[M].南昌:江西教育出版社,2002.11、8..
  • 6Collins, H. Changing Order: Replication and Induction in Scientific Practice[M], London Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1985.
  • 7Collins, H., Pinch, T. Dr. Golem: How to Think about Medicine [M], Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2008.
  • 8Epstein, S. Impure Science: AIDS, Activism and the Politics of Knowledge[M]. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996.
  • 9Bloor, M. 'The South Wales Miners Federation, Miners' Lung and the Instrumental Use of Expertise, 1900-50' EJl. Social Studies of Science, 2000, 30(1): 125 -40.
  • 10Collins, H. 'Refining the Tacit' [J], Philosophia Scientice [Online], 2013, 17(3).

二级参考文献6

  • 1盛晓明.巴黎学派与实验室研究[J].自然辩证法通讯,2005,27(3):64-70. 被引量:23
  • 2Michael Polanyi, Personal Knowledge, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1958.
  • 3Harry Collins, Tacit and Explicit Knowledge, University of Chicago Press, 2010, pp. 91 -97, p. 98, p. 51, p. 136, p. 71, p. 116.
  • 4Hubert L. Dreyfus and Stuart E. Dreyfus, Mind Over Machine, The Free Press, 1986, pp. 16 -36.
  • 5Gilbert Ryle, "Knowing How and Knowing That", Proceeding of the Aristotelian Society, Vol. 46, 1946.
  • 6H. M. Collins & M. Kusch, The Shape of Actions. What Humans and Machines Can Do, MIT Press, 1998, pp. 14 -18.

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