近代化背景下的晚清杭州市民日常生活——以《杭俗遗风》为中心的考察

Hangzhou people's daily life, in the late Qing modernization of background——With “Hang vulgar legacy” as the center of the investigation

晚清是中国由传统社会向近代社会过渡的重要时期,日常生活在时代背景的影响之下发生了较大变化。清末范祖述所著、洪如嵩补辑的《杭俗遗风》,较为系统的记述了在近代化背景之下,晚清至民国时期杭州的地方风俗和市民日常生活样貌。该书通过12类128目的详细分类,展开对晚清杭州社会生活的细致描述,带有明显的地方区域特点,对于晚清杭州地区社会史研究具有重要意义;书中所载内容既体现了杭州的传统习俗得到承袭,也反映了其在受到时代背景的影响下发生了新的转变。一方面近代化的因素刺激着传统的市民生活出现了新的改变;另一方面在传统因素把这种变化限制在一定的范围内,并未突破原有范式。

This is an important period in the late Qing China from a traditional society to modern society transition,the background of daily life is affected in the event of a change. Late Qing Fanzu mentioned book, Hong Rusong Complete Collection of ＂Hang vulgar legacy＂ more systematic account of the local context of the modernization of customs under the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China in Hangzhou, and the public faces of everyday life. The book by 12128 for a detailed classification category, expand the social life of the late Qing Hangzhou detailed description, with the obvious characteristics of the local area, for the study of the social history of the late Qing Dynasty in Hangzhou is important; not only embodies the elements contained in the book Hangzhou inherited the tradition, but also reflects the impact of the background by the new shift occurred. This article from the daily lives of working through all aspects of the study of ordinary people, to restore the true picture of life at that time under the background, and further flow of life and the reasons for the general public.