广西南丹明代土司“观阳子”罗谦端生平略考

A Study on Luo Qianduan's Birth and Death Year and the Main Deeds of Monasticism Alchemy

广西南丹县吾隘镇昌里的丹炉山、纳湾拉潭的感安山,保留有明代广西那地土司罗谦端(道号"观阳子")的修道炼丹遗址,遗存8块碑刻近4000字。文章利用《罗氏宗谱》和山中碑刻并结合史志初步考证了罗谦端的生卒年和主要事迹:一、在世时间为1553—1613年;二、修道炼丹事迹有三:(一)感安山建观修道(1594—1599年)、(二)播州学习炼丹术(1600年五月至1601年二月)、(三)丹炉山修道炼丹(1602—1613年);三、罗谦端一方面听随朝廷调遣,平定广西境内和播州的叛乱,另一方面,罗谦端在位后期还积极策动或参与邻近土司的争权夺势活动。

Combined many chronicles and 8 inscriptions, a study on Luo Qianduans birth and death year and the main deeds of monasticism alchemy was conducted, containing（a） constructing Taoist temple on Gan An Mountain（1594-1599）,（b） learning alchemy in Bo Zhou（May 1600-February 1601）,（c） learning monasticism and alchemy on Dan Lu Mountain（1602-1613）. In addition, Luo Qian duan on one hand listened to the disposal of the court, put down in Guangxi and Bo Zhou rebellion, on the other hand, Luo Qianduan in his late reign also actively participated in neighboring chieftain of maneuver potential activities.