丫髻山碧霞元君信仰与清初休养生息政策——基于国家与社会互动背景下的考察

The worship to Bixiayuanjun of Yaji mountain and policy of the recuperation in the early Qing Dynasty——Based on the interaction between state and society

丫髻山以碧霞元君信仰闻名,对于明清以来北京地方文化产生了重要影响。清代,由于皇家对碧霞元君信仰的大力提倡,其宗教影响得到了很大扩展。清初诸帝之所以信仰碧霞元君,其策略是想通过宗教层面的宣传,达到祭祀之外休养生息,鼓励人口繁衍的目的。在国家与社会互动过程中,可以观察到国家政策在宗教领域的干预和实施。

Yaji mountain is famous for Bixiayuanjun religion, which played an important influence on Beijing local culture in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.During Qing Dynasty, under the royal advocation and encouragement,the religious influence of Bixiayuanjun were greatly extended. The paper argues that the reasons of the emperors of the Qing Dynasty believed Bixiayuanjun due to some strategies, which depended on the religious propaganda to recuperate and encourage reproduction of population. Through the interaction between state and society, it is easily help us understand the intervention and implementation of the national policy played on the religion.