从庞蕴居士诗偈看其三教合一的哲学思想及诗学价值

On the Philosophical Thoughts of Combination of Three Religions and Poetic Values in Pang Yun's Gathas

庞蕴是中唐时期著名的禅宗居士,同时也是一位宗教诗人,有二百余首诗偈存世。这些诗偈有着独特的艺术风貌,是唐朝白话诗的代表作品。前人多注重庞蕴诗偈的单一宗教内涵,忽略其蕴含的诗学观念及艺术特色。实际这些诗偈不仅体现了庞蕴作为居士多元的哲学思想,也体现了中唐诗歌创作的新变,并对当时及后世诗歌理念及创作产生深远影响,有着重要诗学价值。

Pang Yun is a famous lay Buddhist as well as a religious poet in the mid-Tang Dynasty.With unique artistic style,his more than two hundred gathas existing in this world are representative works in vernacular poems of the Tang Dynasty.Previous scholars emphasize more on the single religious connotation in these poems,but ignore the inherent poetic ideas and artistic characteristics.In fact,these poems reflect not only Pang Yun＇s multivariate philosophical thoughts,but the new change of poetry creation in the mid-Tang dynasty.Meanwhile these poems with their great poetic values have a farreaching impact on the poetic ideas and poetry creation at his time and the later.