从“经济扶贫”到“教育治贫”——学习习近平总书记《摆脱贫困》的若干思考

From “alleviating poverty by economics”to “eradicating poverty by education”:Contemplation on the book of “Eradicating Poverty”by CPC General Secretary Xi Jinping

习近平总书记在《摆脱贫困》一书中对贫困的内涵进行了再认识与辨证思考,强调要克服只从经济层面单向度地理解贫困,贫困的本质及其造成贫困的决定性因素是贫困者"头脑中的贫困"。高校也应从精神和思想层面对高校大学生"贫困"群体进行再认识,正视存在于家庭经济困难学生中的"头脑中的贫困"现象。"扶贫先扶志",相对于经济上的贫困,贫困大学生"头脑中的贫困"更应该值得我们关注。从"经济扶贫"到"教育治贫"就是要加强理想信念教育,引导贫困生树立"先飞"意识;做好开发式能力资助,帮助贫困生"丰满羽翼";开展艰苦奋斗教育,培养贫困生"滴水穿石"的精神。

CPC General Secretary Xi Jinping has reconsidered and made a dialectical interpretation of the connotation of poverty in his book “Eradicating Poverty”.General Secretary Xi stresses that we should rectify the one-way understanding of proverty from the economic angle,who deems that the essence of poverty and the decisive factor in causing poverty are the poverty in the disadvante-geous people’s （poor’s）mind.It is maintained that universities should reconsider the disadvanta-geous/“poverty”groups of students from the perspective of spiritual and ideological aspects and at-tach importance to the poverty in the students’mind rather than their poverty in the economical sense.Approaches to tackle the difficulties of the disadvantageous studenst are advanced,which in-clude “Enhancing ambition before alleviating poverty”,transforming the conception from “Allevia-ting poverty by economic support”to “Eradicating poverty by education”,strengthening the ideal and belief education,establishing the consciousness of “Weak birds may flush first”,enhancing abilities aid to “extend wings”;conducting “hard-working”education to cultivate the spirit of“Dripping water wears through a stone.”