上海博物馆藏清代王铎跋本北宋《汝帖》原帖研究

Study on “RU Tie” in Shanghai Museum written by Wang Duo

《汝帖》是宋大观年间重要的刻帖之一。它虽然不及《大观帖》、《谭帖》、《绛帖》受青睐,但在刻帖发展史上的地位不容忽视。《汝帖》刻石在后世翻刻版本较多,后世对其贬斥之声不绝。笔者选取上海博物馆藏王铎跋本《汝帖》进行研究、、剖析、比对,对前人的评论进行客观地论证,用事实论证与逻辑分析得出该帖产生的背景、原因及价值。文章参照《大观帖》、《淳化阁帖》并在对帖中伪作、集字之作重新认知、定位,指出此版本是北宋原石拓本。笔者在前人对《汝帖》的批评中,客观、理性地评介《汝帖》在书学发展史中上地位与价值。

Ru Tie is the important moment of da guan in song dynasty. Although it is not as good as the Da guan tie,Tan tiet,Jiang tie,but at the moment in the history of the development of ke tie can- not be ignored.＂Ru Tie＂ stone resharpened version in the later is more thanbefore,the sound of con- demning future generations.The author selected Shanghai museum edition postscript to the ＂Ru tie＂, research, analysis, comparison, to objectively demonstrate the previous eomments, arguments with facts and logic,this article analyzes the background,reason and it is concluded that the post value.Ar- ticles refer to ＂da guantie＂,＂Chun hua ge tie＂ and to post pseudograph and character set , set words to cognitive,positioning.The author in the previous criticism of the Rutie,objective and rational to re- view its, position and value in the history of calligraphy.