李渔小说中的传统女性观及其表现

The Traditional View of Women's Performance in Li Yu's Novel

中国传统文化对中国古代女性的影响是多方面的,既有消极影响又有积极影响,尤其是对中国传统女性的外在举止和内在气质产生重要作用。明清时代,文化中逐渐形成了女性美的另一传统,也就是注重品德修养,强调内在气质与外在举止相统一,从而体现出当时社会的道德规范和伦理秩序。适逢其时的作家李渔也感知到了当时的社会文化风俗,其小说中的众多女性形象、女性类型就具备典型的传统女性特质,因而本文从真、义、美三方面入手,着重分析传统女性观在其小说女性形象中的具体表现。

Chinese traditional female culture affected the lives of women in ancient China is multifacet- ed,which had both a negative and positive impact. Particular, it plays an important role in traditional Chi- nese women＇s external behavior and inner qualities. To the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the society gradually formed another tradition of female beauty, which is, moral and intrinsic qualities, with emphasis on the u- nity between the two. Thus it is reflecting the ethical rules of Chinese feudal society. In Li Yu novels, nu- merous female images are distinctive with typical characters. This article starts from the truth, virtue, and beauty of the women images produced in Li Yu＇s novels, to analyze the essence of traditional Chinese cul- ture.