基于GIS的自然保护区综合监管系统设计与实现

Design and Implementation of an Comprehensive Supervision System on Nature Reserve Based on GIS

中国自然保护区的管理存在多头管理,各自为政的问题。在保护与发展的矛盾日益突出的背景下,管理部门急需借助先进的科技手段提高对自然保护区的综合监管能力。针对这种需求,提出构建基于GIS技术的自然保护区综合监管系统,对系统的总体需求,系统结构、功能模块、实现方式进行分析与论述。系统实现了对自然保护区基础数据管理及专题图制作、建设项目空间影响分析、信息统计与报表制作、保护区的空间查询与可视化对比等功能。研究表明,该系统可实现自然保护区综合监管辅助决策,提高管理水平和管理效能。

There exist problems such as bull management, operate in isolation from each other in nature reserve management in china. The department responsible for the integrated management of the nature reserves needs advanced technology means to improve the ability of comprehensive supervision on nature reserve under the background of the contradiction between protection and development becoming increasingly fierce .In response to this demand, this paper proposed the building of nature reserve comprehensive supervision system based on GIS technology. The requirement, structure, function module, realization ways of the comprehensive supervision system is analyzed in this paper. The system implements some functions such as basic data management and thematic map making, statistics and analysis, spatial query and visualization, spatial analysis and influence predict of construction projects on nature reserve. This research shows that the system can enhance the ability of comprehensive supervision, improve the management level and management efficiency.