现代扎染特征元素及构成

Characteristic elements and constitution of modern tie-dyeing

为较全面与客观地描述出现代扎染工艺及其艺术特色,使之精确服务于纺织品服装产业,从扎染工艺和图形风格2个特征维度,量化防染保护、上染、色彩、构成形态、风格意境等现代扎染特征元素。通过主观评价、问卷调研与统计分析方法,探讨了近五年来现代扎染在工艺与图形上的特征风貌。研究结果表明:工艺特征层面的现代扎染特征元素表现为捆扎、聚集、点染、浸染与一次成形;图案特征层面的现代扎染特征元素表现为多色相、高明度、高纯度、强对比、线造型、简单构成、抽象、时尚、休闲、个性。

In order to objectively describe the modern tie-dyeing technique and artistic characteristics,so as to better serve the textile and garment industry. Based on two dimensions of the tie-dyeing process and the pattern style,this paper quantified the characteristic elements which are Resist protection methods,dyeing methods,color,patterning,artistic conception,etc. and the characteristic elements＇ data were obtained by the investigation,and their composition were discussed by statistical analysis. The results show that characteristic elements of the modern tie-dyeing process presents binding,aggregating,dyeing,dipping and one-step forming; and the characteristic elements of the pattern are multicolor,highly purity,strong contrast,line shape,simple structure,abstract,fashion,leisure and personality.