省级林业生态文明建设评价指标体系研究——以广东省为例

Study on Provincial Assessment Indice System of Forestry Eco-civilization Construction——A Case Study of Guangdong Province

构建科学的林业生态文明建设评价指标体系,对评估生态文明发展状态和引导生态文明建设具有重要的作用。从生态安全、生态经济、生态文化、生态治理等4个维度构建省级林业生态文明建设评价指标体系,并对广东省21个地级市林业生态文明建设现状进行实证研究,结果表明:生态安全维度,全省得分最高的是河源市(39.95),最低的是佛山市(13.94);生态经济维度,得分最高的是肇庆市(24.72),最低的是汕头市(9.24);生态文化维度,得分最高的是惠州市(18.96),最低的是揭阳市(13.56);生态治理维度,珠海、深圳、湛江、汕头和汕尾等市在森林防火、林业人才队伍和苗木生产等方面为林业生态文明建设提供了较强的支撑保障。从综合评价结果看,全省林业生态文明建设指数得分90分以上的地级市分别是肇庆、惠州、清远和韶关等4市。

Scientific forestry eco-civilization construction assessment indice system is useful for measuring the ecological civilization development status and guiding the construction of eco-civilization. Provincial forestry eco-civilization construction assessment indice system was established from 4 dimensions such as forestry eco-security,eco-economy,eco-culture and ecological management with case study of 21 prefecture-level cities in Guangdong Province. Heyuan is the highest scoring（ 39. 95） and Foshan is the lowest（ 13. 94） from the dimension of forestry eco-security. Zhaoqing is the highest scoring（ 24. 72） and Shantou is the lowest（ 9. 24） from the dimension of eco-economy. Huizhou is the highest scoring（ 18. 96） and Jieyang is the lowest（ 13. 56） from the dimension of forestry eco-culture. Zhuhai,Shenzhen,Zhanjiang,Shantou and Shanwei cities provided a strong ecological management support for forestry eco-civilization construction such as forest fire prevention,forestry talent team and nursery stock production. Zhaoqing,Huizhou,Qingyuan and Shaoguan were above 90 points by comprehensive assessment.