金融危机后世界海洋经济发展现状及特点研究综述

Study on the Marine Economy in the Post Crisis Period

金融危机之后,世界经济增速放缓,促进经济增长的动力正在改变,2013年下半年增长趋势加强,2014—2015年继续增长。海洋经济是世界经济中重要的组成部分,在中国、美国、韩国等主要沿海国家,海洋经济的增长超过了国民经济和世界经济的平均增长水平。从传统海洋产业和新兴海洋产业两个维度,论述2009—2014年上半年世界海洋产业的发展现状,并在此基础上总结后危机时代世界海洋经济结构调整和转型发展的6个突出特点及未来发展趋势。

Global growth is in low gear after economic crisis, and the drivers of activity are changing. Global activity was strengthened during the second half of 2013 and is expected to improve further in 2014 - 15. Marine economy as an impor- tant part of the whole economy, is affected and influenced by the favorable factors. Its growth is faster than the national GDP in the main coastal countries, such as USA, China and Korea, etc. Studying the current situation of the traditional and new emerging marine industries and analyzing the six characteristics.and trends of the global marine economy are significant to China marine economy development.