论针灸时间之宜与忌的统一性

Discussion on uniformity of taboo of acupuncture and moxibustion time

子午流注纳甲法和针灸时间禁忌均以时间因素为主线,从不同角度探讨针灸时间之宜与忌。文章追溯两者的学术源流,对比子午流注纳甲法开穴部位与多种人神禁忌在相同时间之禁忌部位的异同,分析两者的统一性和矛盾性,认为两者同源异流,子午流注纳甲法理论体系的形成虽晚于针灸时间禁忌近千年,但其在不断地创新和发展,而针灸时间禁忌自汉代形成后,多以转载传承、谬误不少而日渐衰落;认为两者大部分内容是统一的,人神禁忌等非迷信之说,应把握其顺应天时、顾护人体气血之本质开展研究和应用。

Najia method of midnight point selection and taboo of acupuncture and moxibustion time discussed the compatibility and incompatibility of acupuncture and moxibustion time based on the main line as time factors from different aspects. This paper traced the academic origin of them, compared the difference in taboo parts between the Najia method of midnight point selection and a variety of taboos of acupuncture Renshen in the same time, analyzed the unity and contradiction of them, and considered that both had the same origin and different development direction. The formation of theory system of Najia method of midnight point selection was later than taboo of acupuncture time, but it had been in constant development and innovation, and the taboo of acupuncture time was inherited without innovation after Han dynasty. It considered that the most contents of them was uniform, and the taboos of acupuncture Renshen was not superstition, so the study should be carried out complying with timelines and reinforcing qi and blood.