被“开发”的乡土及其伦理现实主义省思——贾平凹《带灯》论析

The Developed Rural Soil Reflected from the Perspective of Ethical Realism: On “Dai Deng(带灯) ”Novel Written by Jia Pingwa

面对当代中国前所未有的现代化、城镇化进程,贾平凹的《带灯》聚焦于乡村生活世界的独特伦理景观,发掘和评估当下乡村社会所遭遇的现代性困境以及由此提炼而成的"中国经验"。"带灯"形象的塑造体现了贾平凹复苏传统伦理记忆的努力,她的悲剧则突出了现实主义叙事逻辑的力量。"写伦理"的诉求与现实主义原则构成了《带灯》伦理现实主义的创作范式,为当代文学进入目前的乡村社会提供了新的审美经验。

Facing the unprecedented process of modernization and urbanization in contemporary China, the novel ＂Dai deng＂ written by Jia Pingwa focuses on the unique ethical scenery in rural life world, exploring and estimating the China experience extracted from the modernity dilemma encountered in present rural society. The sculpture of Dai Deng＇ s character shows Jia Pingw＇ s effort to recover the traditional ethical memories, and her tragedy highlights the power of realistic narration logic. It composes the creation paradigm of ethical realism that the claim for writing ethics is combined with realistic principle in ＂Dai Deng＂ novel, providing new aesthetic experience for contemporary literature to get into present rural society.