罗马法视角的文化资源的产权归属

Property ownership of cultural resources from the perspective of Rome law

21世纪是文化经济时代。文化资源是文化产业、文化事业发展的前提和基础。文化资源在承载着一个国家、民族的物质成果和精神追求的同时,也以交易的方式实现文化资源的财富价值。文化资源需要有效开发,更待合理保护。罗马法中可交易物与不可交易物的类型划分,公有物、共用物和共有物、私有物的类型标准,为文化资源的产权归属、产权权利人利益的实现提供了学理根据。这对确认文化资源的产权归属,维护文化资源权利主体的相关权益,明确文化资源的产权流向和交易规则,具有重要作用。

The 21 st century is an age of cultural economy. Cultural resources are the premise and foundation of cultural industry and cultural undertakings. Cultural resources are not only carrying a country and a nation ＇s material achievements and spiritual pursuit but also realizing its wealth value by trade. Cultural resources need to be developed effectively and to be protected more reasonably. In Rome law, the classification of tradable and non-tradable contents, the type standard of public, shared, common, and private property, provides scientific theory for property ownership of cultural resources and the right holder＇s interests. It plays an important role in confirming property ownership of culture resources, maintaining the relevant rights and interests of the cultural resources rights subject and defining its rights flow and trading rules.