浙江传统民居中厅堂的空间类型与地域分布

Spatial Types and Regional Distribution of Halls in Zhejiang Traditional Dwellings

从厅堂与庭院的空间关系的角度出发,将浙江传统民居的厅堂分为开敞型、封闭型和混合型三种类型。通过实地调研和文献收集,分析了不同类型厅堂的地域分布。浙北杭嘉湖和宁波、绍兴等地的厅堂以封闭型为主,浙江中部和南部以开敞型为主。这种地域差异与气候之间有明显关系,但通过与安徽东部地区的对比可以看出,相对于传统礼制而言,更重视舒适性与私密性的江南地域文化也是浙北封闭型厅堂存在的重要原因。

From the perspective of spatial relationship between the hal and the courtyard, this article divided the hals in Zhejiang traditional dweling into three types： open type, closed type and mixed type. Through field investigation and literature colection, this paper analyzed the regional distribution of different types. In the north of Zhejiang, hals are mostly closed. In central and southern Zhejiang, hals are mostly open. There is apparent relationship between geographical diference and the climate. But compared with eastern Anhui, it can be seen that regional culture of Jiangnan,which pay more attention to the comfort and privacy than etiquette, is also a crucial reason for the existence of closed hals in northern Zhejiang.