“似的”与“似地”的分合

Division and Unification of Shide and Shi'de

"似的/似地"是一个助词,"似的"对于"似地"表现出功能上的包孕关系,"似地"是"似的"的有条件变异。"似地"脱胎于状语句位上的"似的",其产生深受"的""地"分工影响。非状语句位上使用"X似地"是泛化机制的作用结果。

Both shide （in Chinese ＂似的＂）and shi＇de（in Chinese ＂似地＂）ean be regarded as auxiliary words in Modern Chinese. But in terms of grammatical function, the later is subsumed by the former, with the latter being a variant of the former in some specific conditions. Shi＇de was developed from shide that usually occupies the adverbial position in the sentence, and the emergence of the word was also related to the division of de （in Chinese ＂的＂） and ＇de （in Chinese ＂地＂）. And the use of shi＇de in non-adverbial position resulted from the mechanism of generalization.