2Gordon D,Malhas A,Goubran A,et al.Implementing the rapid recovery program in primary hip and knee arthroplasty in a UK state run hospital[J].Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol,2011,21:151-158.
3Tayrose G,Newman D,Slover J,et al.Rapid mobilization decreases length-of-stay in joint replacement patients[J].Bulletin of the Hospital for Joint Diseases,2013,71(3):222-26.
5Rodgers A,Walker N,Schug S,et al.Reduction of post-operative mortality and morbidity with epidural or spinal anaesthesia:results from an overview of randomized trials[J].BMJ,2000,321(7275):1493.
7Brandstrup B.Fluid therapy for the surgical patient[J].Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesio1,2006,20 (2):265 -283.
8Schmidt M,Lindenauer PK,Fitzgerald JL,et al.Forecasting the impact of a clinical practice guideline for perioperative betablockers to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality[J].Arch Intern Med,2002,162(1):63 -69.