激活剪纸民俗 延续剪纸血脉——论民间剪纸的保护与传承

Activing Folk Paper-cut, Extending Paper-cut Bloodline——the discussion of protection and inheritance of folk paper-cut

陕西是民间剪纸大省,自20世纪80年代以来,陕西各市县群众艺术馆、文化馆对所辖区域的民间剪纸都做了大量的抢救与保护工作,并取得了显著成果,由于在保护工作中多重视剪纸的创新培训与展览,而忽略了剪纸民俗生态的保护与修复,形成城市热而农村凉,越保护越濒危的窘况。保护民间剪纸不能就剪纸保护剪纸,必须保护与其相关的民俗文化。虽然相关剪纸民俗的淡化和萎缩有各种原因,但传承千年的民俗基础还在,根并未枯死,只要我们调整保护思路,激活其剪纸民俗,形成文化自觉,一定让民间剪纸这一民族民间文化的血脉重新跳动起来。

Shaanxi is a big province for folk paper-cut. Since 1980s, a lot of work is done for rescuing and pro- tecting folk paper-cut. However, much attention is paid on training and exhibition, the paper-cut folk ecological protection and restoration is ignored. So, the phenomenon of urban and rural cold heat and protection of the endangered predicament appear. It makes people have to protect not only paper-cut but also the relative culture. Although the paper-cut folk custom becomes fade and shrink, but the heritage foundation of folk customs is in one thousand and its root does not die. As long as we protect strategy adjustment, activate the paper-cut folk, form the cultural consciousness, the folk paper-cut will be beat again.