政策工具视角下我国建设世界一流大学的政策变迁

Policy Changes of Building World-class University in China from the Policy Tool Perspective

分析我国建设世界一流大学的政策变迁规律可运用政策工具分析的方法。通过选取Rothwell和zegveld两位学者的政策工具分析框架,并基于提高适切性的目的作出修正,结合政策工具的着力主体,构建出我国建设世界一流大学的政策变迁二维分析框架。通过分析发现,政策工具的选择从关注目标——手段的匹配转为关注政策工具与现实环境的匹配;发展着的政策进一步拓展了权力下放的政策工具空间,权力在主体间的分配逐步趋向合理,执行层行为主体的作用从单一走向联合。

The regular of policy changes about building the world-class university in China can be analyzed based on the policy tool perspective.We select the analytical framework of policy tools raised by Rothwell and zegveld and make some amendments to improve the relevance.We construct the two-dimensional analysis framework of policy changes in building a world-class university in China combined with the main focus of policy tools.The analysis revealed that the selection of policy tools changes from goal-method matching to the reality matching.Developing policies are further expanding the policy tool space of decentralization.The distribution of power between subjects gradually become more reasonable,and the role of executive actors is changing from single to joint.