当前德国博士生教育改革的措施及其启示

The Measures of Current Reform in Germany Doctoral Education and Its Enlightenment to Our Country

德国是近现代博士生教育的发源地,每年授予博士学位的数量在全球名列前茅,博士教育成果有目共睹。在博士教育推进的过程中,德国始终锐意改革,推出了从招生到培养再到走向社会的一系列举措,客服了诸多发展中的困难,其经验对于我国高等教育健康、快速地发展极具启示意义。

Germany is the cradle of the modern doctoral education,it is one of the nation awarded the largest number of doctoral degree every year in the world for which the achievement of doctoral education is well known.In the process of promoting doctoral education,Germany has always been keen on reform and launched a series of measures from admissions of doctoral education to cultivation and to society,overcoming a number of difficulties in the development,while its successful experience can be of benefit to the health and quick development of our country＇s higher education.